Hundreds of thousands of people immigrate to the United States annually. Because gaining access in the United States can be challenging, it is important that immigrant residents do not face any legal trouble that could jeopardize this process. Even if someone has a non-immigrant visa or a green card, facing criminal charges could potentially be grounds for deportation. The deportation depends on the crime, especially if it is a crime of moral turpitude.
What is a Crime of Moral Turpitude?
Moral turpitude refers to any conduct that is thought to be a violation against community standards of justice, honesty, or moral good. Although crimes of moral turpitude are not well defined in the United States immigration law, the most common elements include:- Crimes of dishonesty
- Larceny or Fraud
- Intent to harm
Moral Turpitude and Petty Offense
There are certain situations where immigration law provides that if a crime is considered a “petty offense,” then it can possibly escape being classified as a crime of moral turpitude. There are certain elements a charge must have in order for it to be considered a petty offense, such as the potential consequences. For example, if the penalty of the crime would not exceed one year in jail, the crime could be downgraded to a petty offense.When Can a Person Be Deported?
Despite having a non-immigrant visa or a green card, people may be deported from the United States if:- The crime of moral turpitude is committed within five years of admittance into the United States and the crime is punishable by a 12-month sentence.
- They have been convicted of two or more crimes involving moral turpitude after being admitted into the United States.
- They have been convicted of an aggravated felony. This includes murder, rape, drug trafficking, money laundering, tax evasion and more.